From the journal archive. This article reflects conditions and outlook at its publication date.
Opportunities
Port and rail recovery, food demand in Asia and Africa, market diversification toward the Middle East, subsidies, credit, insurance and technology could support exports.
Challenges
War damage, mined fields, supply disruption, drought and floods, competition from Russia, Brazil and the US, and changing quality, packaging and sustainability expectations create pressure.
Development priorities
The article argues for grain and oilseed exports, deeper processing and local jobs, stronger Ukrainian brands, and international cooperation in finance, technology and marketing.
Risks and outlook
Food crises, protectionism, disease outbreaks, sanctions and trade changes could constrain progress. Its cautiously positive forecast depends on logistics, innovation, public support and monitoring conflict, economic and climate developments.