From the journal archive. This article reflects conditions and outlook at its publication date.
Digital agriculture
Sensors, satellites, AI and farm software support monitoring, planting and harvest decisions, climate assessment and efficient water, fertilizer and pesticide use.
Precision and automation
GPS-guided applications and soil analysis target inputs. Drones monitor and spray crops; robots can support harvesting and soil work.
Research and enterprise
The article discusses AgriChain, DroneUA, blockchain traceability, distribution platforms, genetic research and crop varieties adapted to disease, pests and climate.
Investment and outcomes
Potential gains include lower costs, greater yields and quality, export competitiveness and reduced environmental impact. Research funding, infrastructure, training and collaboration remain necessary.